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How Domestic Violence Affects Children

Domestic and family violence has profound consequences on everyone involved—but children are among the most deeply and often invisibly affected. Though they may not always be the direct victims, simply witnessing violence, hearing shouting, or sensing fear can alter a child’s development and mental health in powerful ways. Children are not just bystanders in homes […]

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The Cycle of Abuse: Understanding the Phases

Understanding the Cycle of Abuse The cycle of abuse is a powerful framework used to explain patterns of behavior in abusive relationships. While not every relationship follows the same trajectory, many abusive partnerships exhibit a repeating four-phase cycle: tension-building, incident, reconciliation, and calm. This cycle was first introduced by psychologist Lenore Walker in her 1979

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